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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES
| PROPERTIES |
TYPICAL RESULTS |
TEST PROCEDURE |
|
| Tensile strength |
6,000 psi |
ASTM D 638 |
| Tensile modulus |
600,000 psi |
ASTM D 638 |
| Flexural strength |
10,000 psi |
ASTM D 790 |
| Flexural modulus |
1,000,000 psi |
ASTM D 790 |
| Elongation |
2.5% |
ASTM D 638 |
| Hardness |
96 Rockwell "M" Scale |
ASTM D 785 |
| 65 Bacol Impressor |
ASTM D 2583 |
| Thermal Expansion |
2.3 x 10-5 in/in ˚ |
ASTM D 696 |
| Gloss (60 Gardner) |
Between 5 - 20 |
NEMA LD-3 |
| Color stability |
No change-200hrs |
NEMA LD-3 |
| Stain Resistance |
Pass |
|
|
Rating 41 |
ANSI Z 124 |
| Abrasion resistance |
Pass |
ANSI Z 124 |
| Boiling water surface resistance |
No effect |
NEMA LD-3 |
| High temperature resistance |
No effect |
NEMA LD-3 |
| IZOD Impact resistance (notched) |
0.28 ft.lbf/in |
ASTM D 256 |
| Ball drop |
|
|
| 1/2"(12.3 mm) sheet |
>144" w/ 1/2 lb ball, No failure |
NEMA LD-3 |
| Fungi and Bacterial resistance |
No growth |
ASTM G 21, G22 |
| Specific gravity |
|
ASTM D 792 |
| Solid colors |
1.73 |
|
| Particulated colors |
1.68 |
|
| Water absorption |
0.04%, 24hrs |
ASTM D 570 |
| Flammability |
Class 1 |
UBC 8-1 |
| Flame spread |
10 |
ASTM E 84 |
| Smoke Density |
5 |
ASTM E 84 |
| Radiant heat resistance |
No visual effect |
ANSI Z 124 |
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FUNGAL RESISTANCE (VISUAL RATING OF FUNGUS GROWTH)
1. Test method
- ASTM G 21
(Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials of Fungi)
- Strains:
Aspergillus Niger (ATCC 9642)
Penicillium Pinophilum (ATCC 11797)
Chaetomium Globosum (ATCC 6205)
Gliocladium Virens (ATCC 9645)
Aureobasidium Pullulans (ATCC 15233)
- Culture condition : 84.2 +/- 1.8˚F(29 +/- 1˚C), 90%RH, 21 days
- Limitation
| OBSERVED GROWTH ON SPECIMEN |
RATING |
|
| None |
0 |
| Traces of growth (Less than 10%) |
1 |
| Light Growth (10-30%) |
2 |
| Medium Growth (30-60%) |
3 |
| Heavy Growth (60%-Complete coverage) |
4 |
|
2. Test result - Zero traces of growth
| CULTURE TIME |
0 WEEK |
1 WEEK |
2 WEEK |
3 WEEK |
|
|
BACTERIAL RESISTANCE (VISUAL RATING OF BACTERIAL GROWTH)
1. Test method
- ASTM G 22
(Determining Resistance of Plastics to Bacteria)
- Strains:
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (ATCC 13388)
- Culture condition : 96.8 +/- 1.8˚F (36+/- 1˚C), 90%RH, 21 days
- Limitation
| OBSERVED GROWTH ON SPECIMEN |
RATING |
|
| None |
0 |
| Traces of growth (Less than 10%) |
1 |
| Light Growth (10-30%) |
2 |
| Medium Growth (30-60%) |
3 |
| Heavy Growth (60%-Complete coverage) |
4 |
|
2. Test result - Zero traces of growth
| CULTURE TIME |
0 WEEK |
1 WEEK |
2 WEEK |
3 WEEK |
|
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FLAMMABILITY
1. Test method
- ASTM E 84
(Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials)
- Sample preparation and conditioning:
Three(3) panels (1/2" thick measuring 2' X 8') were fitted end-to-end to form a 24" X 24'0" sample.
Since the sample was self-supporting, no further preparation was necessary.
The sample was conditioned at 73 +/- 5˚F and 50% RH.
- Test procedure:
The tunnel was thoroughly pre-heated by burning natural gas. When the brick temperature, sensed
by a floor thermocouple, had reached the prescribed 105 +/- 5˚F level, the sample was inserted in the
tunnel and test conducted in accordance with the standard ASTM E 84 procedures.
The operation of the tunnel was checked by performing 10 minute test with inorganic board on
the day of the test.
- Rating:
The National Fire Protection Association Life Safety Code 101, Section 6-5.3, "Interior wall and
Ceiling Finish Classification", has means of classifying materials with respect to Flame Spread
and Smoke Developed when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, "Method of Test of Surface
Burning Characteristics of Building Materials", (ASTM E 84)
| FLAME SPREAD |
SMOKE DEVELOPED |
RATING |
|
| 0 - 25 |
0 - 450 |
Class A |
| 26 - 75 |
0 - 450 |
Class B |
| 76 - 225 |
0 - 450 |
Class C |
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2. Test result
- Flame Spread: 10
- Smoke Developed : 5
- Rating : Class A / Class 1
- Reference
| ITEM |
FLAME SPREAD |
SMOKE DEVELOPED |
|
| Wallboard, Gypsum |
15 |
0 |
| Wood particle board |
155 |
200 |
| Fiberglass reinforced panels |
70 |
500+ |
| Laminates, Plastic |
70 |
35 |
| Wall covering, Interior |
25 |
15 |
| Hardboard |
150 |
400 |
| Acoustic tile and Grid panels |
25 |
10 |
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CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
1. Test method
- Apply 3 drops of each chemical reagent on the surface of Staron®
- Expose the sample for 16 hours; covered with glass plate and uncovered
- Check the surface and scrub the surface with a wet Scotch-Brite® Pad and bleaching
cleanser such as Ajax ®
2. Test result
The residue from the following chemical reagents can be removed with a wet Scotch-Brite®pad
and bleaching cleanser.
Acetic acid (10%)
Ammonia
Amyl acetate
Ball point pen
Bleach (Household type)
B-4 body conditioner
Carbon disulfide
Citric acid (10%)
Cigarette (nicotine and tar)
Cooking oils
Cupra ammonia
Ethanol
Ethyl ether
Gasoline
Grape juice
Household soaps
Hydrogen peroxide
Ketchup
Lipstick
Methanol
Methyl orange (1%)
Mineral oil
Nail polish
N-hexane
Pencil lead
Permanent marker pen
Soapless detergents
Sodium hydroxide solution (5,10,25,40%)
Sodium sulfate
Sugar (sucrose)
Sulfuric acid (25,33,60%)
Tetrahydrofuran
Tomato juice
Uric acid
Washable inks
Xylene
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Acetone
Ammonium hydroxide (5,28%)
Amyl alcohol
Benzene
Blood
Butyl alcohol
Carbon tetrachloride
Calcium thiocyanate (78%)
Coffee
Cottonseed oil
Dishwashing liquid/powders
Ethyl acetate
Formaldehde
Gentian violet
Hair dyes
Hydrochloric acid (20,30,37%)
Iodine (1%)
Lemon juice
Mercurochrome (2%)
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl red (1%)
Mustard
Naphthalene
Olive oil
Perchloric acid
Shoe polish
Sodium bisulfate
Soy sauce
Sulfuric acid (25,33,60%)
Tea
Toluene
Urea (6%)
Vinegar
Wine
Zink Chloride
|
The following chemical reagent may affect the surface with more serious damage to require
sanding for complete removal. Frequent and long exposure on Staron® should be avoided.
Acetic acid (90,98%)
Acid drain cleansers
Chlorobenzene
Chloroform (100%)
Chromic trioxide acid
Cresol
Dioxane
Ethyl acetate
Equalizing mix (50/50)
Film developer
Formic acid (50,90%)
Furfural
Glacial acetic acid
Hydrofluoric acid (48%)
Luralite mix (50/50)
Methylene chloride based products such as paint removers, brush cleansers and some metal cleansers
Nitric acid (25,30,70%)
Phenol (40,85%)
Phosphoric acid (75,90%)
Sulfuric acid (77,96%)
Trichloroacetic acid (10,50%) |
THERMOFORMING
1. Thermoformability
Among the many unique qualities of Staron®, the ability to bend and form to achieve specific
design allows limitless possibilities. Depending on the thickness and color group, the minimum
thermoformable radius may vary.
2. Recommended minimum inside radius value versus material thickness and color.
| STARON® THICKNESS |
MIN. INSIDE RADIUS (R) |
STARON® COLOR GROUP |
|
| 1/4” (6 mm) |
1” (22 mm) |
Solid, Sanded |
| 1/2” (12.3 mm) |
3” (76 mm) |
Solid, Sanded |
| 1/2” (12.3 mm) |
5” (100 mm) |
Aspen, Pebble |
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**Quarry and Talus are not recommended for thermoforming.
3. Different uses
• Inlays
• Signage
• Decorative Art
• Walls
• Ceilings
• Shower and Tubs |
• Tables
• Columns
• Art Work
• Furniture
• Reception area
• Many other Specialty Applications |
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