TECHNICAL INFORMATION

PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES

PROPERTIES TYPICAL RESULTS TEST PROCEDURE
Tensile strength 6,000 psi ASTM D 638
Tensile modulus 600,000 psi ASTM D 638
Flexural strength 10,000 psi ASTM D 790
Flexural modulus 1,000,000 psi ASTM D 790
Elongation 2.5% ASTM D 638
Hardness 96 Rockwell "M" Scale ASTM D 785
65 Bacol Impressor ASTM D 2583
Thermal Expansion 2.3 x 10-5 in/in ˚ ASTM D 696
Gloss (60 Gardner) Between 5 - 20 NEMA LD-3
Color stability No change-200hrs NEMA LD-3
Stain Resistance Pass
Rating 41 ANSI Z 124
Abrasion resistance Pass ANSI Z 124
Boiling water surface resistance No effect NEMA LD-3
High temperature resistance No effect NEMA LD-3
IZOD Impact resistance (notched) 0.28 ft.lbf/in ASTM D 256
Ball drop
1/2"(12.3 mm) sheet >144" w/ 1/2 lb ball, No failure NEMA LD-3
Fungi and Bacterial resistance No growth ASTM G 21, G22
Specific gravity ASTM D 792
Solid colors 1.73
Particulated colors 1.68
Water absorption 0.04%, 24hrs ASTM D 570
Flammability Class 1 UBC 8-1
Flame spread 10 ASTM E 84
Smoke Density 5 ASTM E 84
Radiant heat resistance No visual effect ANSI Z 124



FUNGAL RESISTANCE (VISUAL RATING OF FUNGUS GROWTH)

1. Test method

     - ASTM G 21
       (Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials of Fungi)

     - Strains:
       Aspergillus Niger (ATCC 9642)
       Penicillium Pinophilum (ATCC 11797)
       Chaetomium Globosum (ATCC 6205)
       Gliocladium Virens (ATCC 9645)
       Aureobasidium Pullulans (ATCC 15233)

     - Culture condition : 84.2 +/- 1.8˚F(29 +/- 1˚C), 90%RH, 21 days

     - Limitation
OBSERVED GROWTH ON SPECIMEN RATING
None 0
Traces of growth (Less than 10%) 1
Light Growth (10-30%) 2
Medium Growth (30-60%) 3
Heavy Growth (60%-Complete coverage) 4

2. Test result - Zero traces of growth

CULTURE TIME 0 WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK
RESULT 0 0 0 0



BACTERIAL RESISTANCE (VISUAL RATING OF BACTERIAL GROWTH)

1. Test method

     - ASTM G 22
      (Determining Resistance of Plastics to Bacteria)

     - Strains:
       Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (ATCC 13388)

     - Culture condition : 96.8 +/- 1.8˚F (36+/- 1˚C), 90%RH, 21 days

     - Limitation
OBSERVED GROWTH ON SPECIMEN RATING
None 0
Traces of growth (Less than 10%) 1
Light Growth (10-30%) 2
Medium Growth (30-60%) 3
Heavy Growth (60%-Complete coverage) 4

2. Test result - Zero traces of growth

CULTURE TIME 0 WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK
RESULT 0 0 0 0



FLAMMABILITY

1. Test method

     - ASTM E 84
       (Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials)

     - Sample preparation and conditioning:
       Three(3) panels (1/2" thick measuring 2' X 8') were fitted end-to-end to form a 24" X 24'0" sample.
       Since the sample was self-supporting, no further preparation was necessary.

       The sample was conditioned at 73 +/- 5˚F and 50% RH.

     - Test procedure:
       The tunnel was thoroughly pre-heated by burning natural gas. When the brick temperature, sensed
       by a floor thermocouple, had reached the prescribed 105 +/- 5˚F level, the sample was inserted in the
       tunnel and test conducted in accordance with the standard ASTM E 84 procedures.

       The operation of the tunnel was checked by performing 10 minute test with inorganic board on
       the day of the test.

     - Rating:
      The National Fire Protection Association Life Safety Code 101, Section 6-5.3, "Interior wall and
       Ceiling Finish Classification", has means of classifying materials with respect to Flame Spread
       and Smoke Developed when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, "Method of Test of Surface
       Burning Characteristics of Building Materials", (ASTM E 84)

FLAME SPREAD SMOKE DEVELOPED RATING
0 - 25 0 - 450 Class A
26 - 75 0 - 450 Class B
76 - 225 0 - 450 Class C

2. Test result

     - Flame Spread: 10
     - Smoke Developed : 5
     - Rating : Class A / Class 1

     - Reference
ITEM FLAME SPREAD SMOKE DEVELOPED
Wallboard, Gypsum 15 0
Wood particle board 155 200
Fiberglass reinforced panels 70 500+
Laminates, Plastic 70 35
Wall covering, Interior 25 15
Hardboard 150 400
Acoustic tile and Grid panels 25 10



CHEMICAL RESISTANCE

1. Test method

     - Apply 3 drops of each chemical reagent on the surface of Staron®
     - Expose the sample for 16 hours; covered with glass plate and uncovered
     - Check the surface and scrub the surface with a wet Scotch-Brite® Pad and bleaching
        cleanser such as Ajax
®

2. Test result

       The residue from the following chemical reagents can be removed with a wet Scotch-Brite®pad
       and bleaching cleanser.

Acetic acid (10%)
Ammonia
Amyl acetate
Ball point pen
Bleach (Household type)
B-4 body conditioner
Carbon disulfide
Citric acid (10%)
Cigarette (nicotine and tar)
Cooking oils
Cupra ammonia
Ethanol
Ethyl ether
Gasoline
Grape juice
Household soaps
Hydrogen peroxide
Ketchup
Lipstick
Methanol
Methyl orange (1%)
Mineral oil
Nail polish
N-hexane
Pencil lead
Permanent marker pen
Soapless detergents
Sodium hydroxide solution (5,10,25,40%)
Sodium sulfate
Sugar (sucrose)
Sulfuric acid (25,33,60%)
Tetrahydrofuran
Tomato juice
Uric acid
Washable inks
Xylene
Acetone
Ammonium hydroxide (5,28%)
Amyl alcohol
Benzene
Blood
Butyl alcohol
Carbon tetrachloride
Calcium thiocyanate (78%)
Coffee
Cottonseed oil
Dishwashing liquid/powders
Ethyl acetate
Formaldehde
Gentian violet
Hair dyes
Hydrochloric acid (20,30,37%)
Iodine (1%)
Lemon juice
Mercurochrome (2%)
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl red (1%)
Mustard
Naphthalene
Olive oil
Perchloric acid
Shoe polish
Sodium bisulfate
Soy sauce
Sulfuric acid (25,33,60%)
Tea
Toluene
Urea (6%)
Vinegar
Wine
Zink Chloride

       The following chemical reagent may affect the surface with more serious damage to require
       sanding for complete removal. Frequent and long exposure on Staron® should be avoided.

Acetic acid (90,98%)
Acid drain cleansers
Chlorobenzene
Chloroform (100%)
Chromic trioxide acid
Cresol
Dioxane
Ethyl acetate
Equalizing mix (50/50)
Film developer
Formic acid (50,90%)
Furfural
Glacial acetic acid
Hydrofluoric acid (48%)
Luralite mix (50/50)
Methylene chloride based products such as paint removers, brush cleansers and some metal cleansers
Nitric acid (25,30,70%)
Phenol (40,85%)
Phosphoric acid (75,90%)
Sulfuric acid (77,96%)
Trichloroacetic acid (10,50%)



THERMOFORMING

1. Thermoformability

       Among the many unique qualities of Staron®, the ability to bend and form to achieve specific
       design allows limitless possibilities. Depending on the thickness and color group, the minimum
       thermoformable radius may vary.

2. Recommended minimum inside radius value versus material thickness and color.

STARON® THICKNESS MIN. INSIDE RADIUS (R) STARON® COLOR GROUP
1/4” (6 mm) 1” (22 mm) Solid, Sanded
1/2” (12.3 mm) 3” (76 mm) Solid, Sanded
1/2” (12.3 mm) 5” (100 mm) Aspen, Pebble

**Quarry and Talus are not recommended for thermoforming.


3. Different uses

• Inlays
• Signage
• Decorative Art
• Walls
• Ceilings
• Shower and Tubs
• Tables
• Columns
• Art Work
• Furniture
• Reception area
• Many other Specialty Applications



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